The Castle of Karytaina is one of the most emblematic medieval fortresses of the Peloponnese, a place full of history and magic that combines legends, wars and a fascinating geographical location. Built in the 13th century by Geoffrey de Briyer, a Frankish feudal lord, the castle emerged as a strategic fortress during the Frankish rule in Greece, protecting passages that connected Arcadia with other regions. It was built on the ruins of the ancient city of Vrenthis, giving the site a heavy sense of history and cultural heritage.
The history of the castle is directly linked to the Revolution of 1821. Theodoros Kolokotronis made the castle his base in 1826, when he fortified the area to confront Ibrahim. There, the church of Panagia tou Kastro was built as well as Kolokotronis' house, creating a refuge for the warriors and civilians of the area.
The castle, however, is not only a site of military importance. This imposing monument, built on top of a hill, offers panoramic views of the surrounding area and commands respect with its architecture. It is also known for its historical connection with the stone bridge of Karytaina, which was depicted on the back of the old 5,000 drachma banknote. This bridge, also built in the 13th century, was of vital importance for the region, connecting Andritsaina with Megalopolis and constituting an important point of trade.
For those lucky enough to remember the drachmas, this bridge is a nostalgic image, while for the younger generation it is a cultural treasure that continues to fascinate. Today, the Castle of Karytaina and the bridge offer visitors a magical return to the past, as they can explore the paths of history, feel the atmosphere of the wars and heroic efforts of the Greek revolutionaries, and enjoy the beauty of the landscape that surrounds this legendary place.
